Bioperine- Basically a pure and safe nutritional supplement of piperine, Bioperine can have several positive effects on our body. It contains about ninety five percent of piperine that is known to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. As a result, bioperine intake helps in rapid absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. Owing to its affinity for the fatty tissue, it even interacts with the lipid component of the intestinal cell membrane thereby allowing further nutrient permeability. It is quite popular due to its ability to enhance thermogenesis. This is how it works - the piperine present in bioperine stimulates the release of catecbolamines that trigger thermogenesis in the GI tract thus, making more energy available for digestion. It can be combined with other nutrients too to improve the health of human beings as well as animals.

Citric Acid is found in several citrus fruits, including pineapples, limes, gooseberries, plums, peaches, lemons, grapefruit, and oranges. It assists in preventing urinary tract infections. It is also applied as a natural preservative in lieu of chemicals. It helps energy production within the cells. It is a good natural astringent and regulates pH in digestive tract. Citric acid boosts efficient digestive function and helps remove toxins from body. It provides prevention against diarrhea, dysentery, and other bowel diseases. Citric acid assists in breakdown of fatty foods and increasing appetite. It helps eliminate fatigue. Citric acid in a little modified form, potassium citrate, can halt human heartbeat for greater facility during surgery and also is used to leach damaging metals from soil in landfills.

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate or Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, a second messenger that mediates the action of several eptide or amine hormones, is abbreviated as cyclic AMP or cAMP. cAMP is thus vital for varied biological processes and used for intracellular signal transduction in various organisms. This major communicator is a result of the action of the enzyme adenyl cyclase on ATP. As such, cyclic AMP performs many physiological functions and is also responsible for increasing blood glucose levels. Adrenaline that enhances blood sugar levels in the body is able to do so by stimulating cAMP production. Cyclic AMP plays an important role in the following: urine regulation synthesis of flagellar proteins in bacteria hormone release sensory and nerve processes Apart from these functions, it also helps in breakdown of lipids in some organisms to produce energy in the absence of sufficient glucose.

Dioscorea Villosa extract is a medicinal herb commonly knows as the wild yam. It has medicinal properties that help in curing the pain caused during menstrual cycle, stomach cramps, and discomfort from gallstones and rheumatoid arthritis. It has been used fro centuries by the Native Americans. It is also used by herbalists for female and childbirth related problems. Along with herbal medicine, this plant is of great use in the modern medicine as well. It is because of this plant that birth control pills are so commonly and easily available. Its steroid like property explains the vast usage of this plant for medicinal purposes. But consumption of this extract may also lead to a number of side effects. Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea and headache are some of the most common side effects of dioscorea villosa extract.

Evodiamine, a bioactive alkaloid extract from the Evodiae Fructus plant, sometimes called Wu-Chu-Yu. Evodiamine is related to capsaicin, found in cayenne pepper. Evodiamine is a vanilloid receptor agonist, and may enhance lipolytic activity. Evodiamine has been shown to raise the body’s skin temperature and decrease core temperature, which is thought to burn calories and fat for energy.

Glabra, commonly known as licorice, is a root used to extract a sweet flavor from. Licorice is a plant belonging to the legume family, like peas and beans. It takes two to three years after planting for licorice to be harvested in autumn. It requires deep, fertile, well drained soil with a lot of sun to be able to grow. The extract from licorice is produced by boiling the roots with water and then evaporating all the water. This extract is then sold both in the form of solid and liquid. Glabra consists of a sweetener called glycyrrhizin which is many times sweeter than sucrose. It is used in lot cough syrups and in ayurvedic medicine. Candies made from licorice roots are famous all over the world. Hence it is in many pharmaceutical and confectionery products.

Guggulsterone- Commiphora wightii, or the so called Guggul tree is a flowering shrub or rather a small tree which can grow up to a size of 4 meters. Once very common in India, it is now there listed as endangered, but not in northern Africa or elsewhere in central Asia. It was very popular in the Indian Ayurvedic medicine, but also currently in the western medicine for treating of heart problems. The hydrocarbon secretion of Guggul contains a plant sterol, guggulsterone, which in the human body seems to act as an antagonist to the farnesoid X receptor. Furthermore, guggulsterone is active in increasing the natural thyroid production. This in turn stimulates the metabolism and may raise the body temperature, burning stored excess fat.

L-Tyrosine can be a precursor of dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals are naturally produced in the body and regulate stress. These get depleted by stress and overwork and tyrosine supplements can help replenish them. As a result, this supplement alleviates stress and creates a feeling of contention. It also acts as a precursor to adrenaline which is another stress regulator as well as the hormones of the thyroid gland. However, high blood pressure and melanoma patients should be careful in its use, since the epinephrine and adrenaline formed by it causes arterial contractions and tyrosine can also cause enhanced cell proliferation in the case of melanoma.

Octopamine is a secretion initially discovered in the salivary glands of the Octopus and hence the derivation of the name. it tendso to act as a neurotransmitter, transmitting messages from the neurons to the brain and vice versa. Octopamine has been found to have a tendency to release fat deposits from cells, thus aiding in the loss of weight. It is therefore being used as a slimming agent by most people, even though there is no concrete evidence that it does assist in weight loss, for sure. Octopamine is also believed to increase blood pressure levels when it is in combination with other weight loss stimulating supplements. Although not much is known about Octopamine, a deeper study is being conducted into its uses and effects.

Phosphatidylcholine - Phosphatidylcholines are phospholipids which are found in all biological membranes. It is derived from egg yolk or soy beans. Found in abundant counts in lecithin, phosphatidylcholines are sometimes mistakenly referred to as lecithin. Phosphatidylcholine has been used in clinical emergencies, particularly in treatment of atheroma plaques in cardiac diseases. An interesting side effect has been observed during such use, namely that the injection area of phosphatidylcholine and deoxycholate displayed visible fat loss effects. There is currently widespread medical research in progress, in regards to injection lipolysis and the use of phosphatidylcholine for breaking down the fat cells and render the cosmetic procedure liposuction obsolete. While there are some side effects to this application, there were no long term damages noted, furthermore, the short term side effects were significantly less in comparison with the liposuction procedure.

Phosphollipid complex is made up of lipids or fats and the mineral phosphorous. It is found in cell membranes. Phospholipid complex plays an important role in maintaining and optimizing brain health. It is found in high concentrations in the brain cells. It helps the brain cells communicate. It improves memory retention, focus and concentration. It also improves alertness and gives mental clarity. It prevents the degeneration of brain cells that may lead to Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Phospholipid complex has anti-catabolic effects that prevent the breakdown of muscles. It also helps inhibit fat gain and gives a sense of fullness that aids in weight loss.

Quercetin is a flavanoid derived from plants and is widely used as a nutritional supplement. There are many studies which are being conducted to exactly determine the benefits of Quercetin. It is said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and hence is being tested to help curb and cure terminal diseases like cancer. The high intake of fruits and vegetables is good for cancer treatments. Many researchers believe that these qualities of Quercetin are what allow it to be used for treating cancer as well. Quercetin is classified into the IARC group 3; which categorizes food and drugs as that which are not carcinogenic.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract can help increase resistance against fatigue and can reduce stress. Classified as adaptogens among the herbs, it prevents different harmful impacts caused by physical and mental stress and illness. Rhodiola Rosea is particularly helpful for athletes because of its adaptogenic properties and its capability to enhance efficiency of mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle. It also improves mental work capacity and resists mental fatigue. Research has found that it helps protect against cancer. It can also be beneficial for people who suffer from high altitude sickness. Its intake can better endurance exercise capacity in young people and may also benefit people suffering from certain kinds of glucose level and cardiac conditions. Rhodiola Rosea Extract helps prevent ischemic brain damage development.

Ribonucleic Acid - Derived from yeast, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is an antioxidant and plays a vital role in protein synthesis, and other chemical activities of cells. It passes genetic information from DNA to proteins made by the cells. It enhances the capability to learn. RNA also helps treat Alzheimer’s disease and depression, and increases energy levels. It tightens the skin, enhances sex drive and helps in countering aging effects. It is also helpful in recovery after surgical procedures and helps boost immune system response. It assists in improving prognosis of burn victims. A supplement containing RNA can reduce the incidence of peri-operative infections and improve healing of wound. It can also be helpful in epilepsy.

Smilax- The genus Smilax includes approximately 300 different species of vines, found in warm regions like South America, North America and the Caribbean. Also known as Sarsaparilla, the roots of the plant are highly effective and thus used in various herbal treatments. For centuries, Smilax has been used by the natives for curing ailments and disorders like sexual impotence, dermatitis, syphilis to name just a few. The plant contains plant steroids called saponin as well as flavonoids. Theoretically, it is believed that the body synthesizes saponin into sex hormones, testosterone and estrogen. Since the plant has flavonoids, it also boasts of antioxidant properties. Smilax dietary supplements are extensively used for strength training and bodybuilding. The best benefit of using Smilax supplements is that there are absolutely no side effects.

Taraxacum Officinale, more commonly called Dandelion, is a bitter diuretic from the Asteraceae family of plants. It performs as a stimulant to the system, concentrated on the urinary organs. When combined with other medicinal herbal agents, it is useful in the treatment of liver and kidney disorders, gallbladder and urinary disorders, jaundice, constipation, cirrhosis, dyspepsia, weaknesses of the heart, eczema and chronic joint and skin problems. Dandelion is also a mild laxative and can be taken in large amounts because it is not poisonous. It promotes good digestion and also increases the appetite.

Trimeylxanthine Anyhydrous is a form of caffeine that is found in many energy supplements. This stimulant is very beneficial for those who are looking to increase their energy and stamina levels. Trimelyxanthine anyhydrous is often combined with other ingredients to create various proprietary blends that are sold as weight loss supplements or energy supplements. Trimelyxanthine anyhydrous may also be marketed as a supplement that will bring about greater mental clarity, mental alertness, and focus. You can find this stimulant in both pill form and more potent powder form, although not generally sold alone but found as an active ingredient in other products.

Vinpocetine- The lesser periwinkle plant named Vinca Minore consists of Vincamine, which is found in its leaves and Vinpocetine is derived from this natural substance found in the plant. In countries such as Japan and Europe, Vinpocetine is a prescribed medicine. It is popularly available in the online stores and countries such as Canada and the US as an effective supplement for diet. Vinpocetine is a great medicine in order to protect oneself from brain dementia. It has also been found to help treat Alzheimer’s disease. However, there is no strong recent evidence to prove its effect on the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Overall, it’s great to boost the brain. However, it has certain side effects such as anxiety, insomnia, indigestion, dry mouth, headache and many more.

Vitamin B3, commonly called Niacin, exists in two main forms, niacin and niacinamide. The niacin form produces a flushing and itching of the skin when taken at higher dosages and this feeling is only temporary.