Acetyl L-Carnitine is a form of L-carnitine, only acetylated. It is a very popular dietary supplement derived from amino acids, methionine and lysine. L-carnitine helps fatty acids to cross the membrane of the mitochondria and become available for usage. ALCAR, which is an alternate name for acetyl L-carnitine, is currently under research for possible treatment of Parkinson’s disease and cerebral ischemia. Neuroprotective benefits have been already attributed to ALCAR, but also assistance in cases of Peyronie’s disease, strokes and in treatment of depression. In food it is very much present in Beef and other red meats, in smaller quantities in mushrooms and carrots. Scientific studies have verified that regular supplements of L-carnitine improve the energy metabolism and can promote the neurotransmitter functions in brains of elderly people.

Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid, an organic acid is essential for the metabolism of essential amino acids. It is one of the two ketone derivatives of glutarimic acid. Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid is believed to increase stamina and thus is also taken in the form of dietary supplements. Moreover, when paired with L-glutamate, Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid not only helps to reduce ammonia levels in muscles, kidneys and brains but also aids in averting excess build-up of nitrogen in tissues. Those ailing from bacterial infections as well as gastrointestinal dysbiosis may find Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid supplements beneficial. It is even recommended for those people who have a high protein intake.

Calcium Citrate is a food additive, the number given is E 333, mostly used as a preservative, but also as a flavour giving ingredient. It is the calcium salt of citric acid, whereby calcium comprises twenty one per cent of the compound. The taste is sour as well as salty, therefore it can be used in a multitude of ways. It is commonly prescribed as a dietary supplement with patients who have received a gastric bypass surgery, but also to treat calcium deficiency and osteoporosis. Calcium citrate, next to calcium carbonate, has been recommended to people who are active in sports, especially in body building, as a bone health supplement. Increasing your muscle mass without improving the strength of your bones can lead to problems and possible injuries.

Choline Bitartrate , or choline for short, is an essential nutrient involved in many bodily actions such as the structure and function of cells and metabolic functions.

Citric Acid is found in several citrus fruits, including pineapples, limes, gooseberries, plums, peaches, lemons, grapefruit, and oranges. It assists in preventing urinary tract infections. It is also applied as a natural preservative in lieu of chemicals. It helps energy production within the cells. It is a good natural astringent and regulates pH in digestive tract. Citric acid boosts efficient digestive function and helps remove toxins from body. It provides prevention against diarrhea, dysentery, and other bowel diseases. Citric acid assists in breakdown of fatty foods and increasing appetite. It helps eliminate fatigue. Citric acid in a little modified form, potassium citrate, can halt human heartbeat for greater facility during surgery and also is used to leach damaging metals from soil in landfills.

DL-Methionine , an essential amino acid that helps the body in the detoxification process. Deficiencies in DL-Methionine may also result in a destructive breakdown and metabolism of protein.

Folate belongs to the B complex group, which is vital for metabolic processes in the body. It decreases levels of amino acid homocysteine in the body, ensuring protection against heart ailments. It also reduces the risk of neural tube and other birth defects like cleft lip and palate, and various congenital heart defects. It provides protection against different forms of cancer and heart disease. It is beneficial in treatment of megaloblastic anemia. It also works as a coenzyme in transfer of formyl and hydroxymethyl groups in various biological systems, and in carbon metabolism. It assists the body in getting rid of homocysteine, a blood toxin affecting heart muscle and making cholesterol deposit in heart muscle. It also prevents stroke and heart attack.

Fumaric Acid is the chemical compound with formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H and Mol. Mass 116.07 g/mol. It is a white solid used as a food additive with E number: E297. It is produced by skin when exposed to sunlight and also found naturally in fumitory, bolete mushrooms and lichens. It is used in some supplements because Fumaric acid is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food. Fumaric acid esters are also used in treatment of psoriasis (a condition whereby skin doesn’t produce fumeric acid).Excessive intake of Fumaric acid may result in decreased white blood cell count and skin flushing.

Green Tea Extract increases energy expenditure and affects fat oxidation, which therefore promotes weight loss by increasing the body's metabolism.

Guarana is a South American climbing plant belonging to the genus of trees and shrubs called Maple. This plant is common around the Amazon and very present in Brazil. The fruit of the guarana plant is being used in that country to produce a diversity of soft drinks and beverages, having the double caffeine content of the coffee bean. Other nutrients that are contained in the seed besides caffeine are protein, fat and starch, but also adenine, choline, guanine, resin, tannin and xanthine, just to name a few. The cognitive effects of guarana are well documented, but the appetite suppressant qualities of guarana are relatively new. A study has proven that a combination of yerba mate, guarana and damiana leads to a tenfold weight loss quantity when compared with a placebo.

L-Carnitine - Carnitine is a quat, quaternary ammonium cation, which is derived through biosynthesis of amino acids lysine and methionine. During the breakdown of stored fat in the lipids for purposes of generating additional metabolic energy, carnitine is needed to transport the fatty acids from the intracellular fluid to the mitochondria. The biologically active form of this stereoisomer is named l-carnitine. It is believed that l-carnitine has strong antioxidant effects and that it can strengthen the bone mass during the aging process. It is furthermore believed that l-carnitine promotes the glucose uptake and that it improves the male fertility in clinical trials. Concentrations of carnitine are found in highest levels in red meat and dairy products, but also in some seeds and pulses, as well as cereals and some fruits.

Magnesium Oxide has many benefits. Magnesium is a naturally occurring element in the body. Magnesium Oxide is sometimes used as an antacid to relieve sour stomach, heartburn, or acid indigestion. It is also sometimes used as a laxative. It is able to clean the intestinal tract that encourages healthy, aerobic bacteria that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi. Magnesium Oxide also has the ability to hydrate. It also fights chronic fatigue, as it increases the energy supply. It takes care of the bone and the nerves. It also helps in regulating the blood sugar level and blood pressure. It also helps in keeping the tooth enamel healthy.

Malic Acid is an alpha-hydroxy organic acid that may be found in fruits, such as pineapples, apricots, apples, raspberries, cherries, particularly apples. Malic acid plays an important role in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is responsible for giving energy to the body. It is an intermediate in the citric acid or Krebs cycle that produces energy. Malic acid is beneficial in alleviating muscle stiffness and joint pains caused by fibromyalgia. It fights chronic fatigue syndrome. It benefits athletes and weight builders because it allows for longer workout, increased endurance and more repetitions of strenuous exercises. It also improves immune system and fights against viral and bacterial infections.

Potassium Gluconate is an organic salt that is used as a dietary supplement. Potassium, being one of the most important components of the body, it helps to carry positive electrical charges through the blood and the cells, thereby maintaining blood pressure and the water content of the blood. It also helps to regulate the number of heartbeats and also helps in converting food particles into energy. The growth of muscular cells can also be attributed to the presence of potassium through potassium gluconate. The kidneys remove potassium from the body while cleaning the blood and supplements of potassium gluconate help in maintaining a balance. A deficiency in potassium could lead to a condition known as Hyperkalemia, which in turn will lead to problems in cardiac functioning.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract can help increase resistance against fatigue and can reduce stress. Classified as adaptogens among the herbs, it prevents different harmful impacts caused by physical and mental stress and illness. Rhodiola Rosea is particularly helpful for athletes because of its adaptogenic properties and its capability to enhance efficiency of mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle. It also improves mental work capacity and resists mental fatigue. Research has found that it helps protect against cancer. It can also be beneficial for people who suffer from high altitude sickness. Its intake can better endurance exercise capacity in young people and may also benefit people suffering from certain kinds of glucose level and cardiac conditions. Rhodiola Rosea Extract helps prevent ischemic brain damage development.

Succinic Acid, sometimes also called Butanedoic Acid, is a dicarboxylic acid which may be obtained from amber. The name succinic is derived from the latin word “saccinum” which means amber. Succinic Acid plays an important role in the Krebs cycle that converts carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and water to produce energy. Succinic Acid also has antibiotic and antioxidant properties. It also reduces the effect of alcohol toxicity such as hangover by accelerating the decomposition of acetaldehyde and the oxidation processes in the mitochondria. It also helps stimulate the neural system and improve awareness, alertness, concentration, focus and reflexes.

Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin that is also referred to as cobalamin. It plays an important role in the function of the brain, the nervous system, and in the formation of the blood. It helps prevent pernicious anemia that results in chronic fatigue, breathlessness, listlessness, pallor and susceptibility to infection. It also alleviates premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and prevents other such menstrual disorders. Vitamin B12 also improves memory retention, focus, and concentration. It helps prevent the degeneration of nerves and irreversible neurological damages that may lead to serious illnesses such as Alzheimer’s disease. It is important for the maintenance of healthy nervous system.

Vitamin B6 allows the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, as well as lipids to take place, also aids in keeping skin vibrant.