5-Methoxytryptamine HCL is a component that is used in supplements for people who are looking for over the counter options to mood altering prescriptions. This chemical ingredient is known to alter the mood and acts as an anti-depressant. It is often used to improve focus and attention as well as to enhance a positive outlook. If people are experiencing anxiety or stress, 5-Methoxytryptamine HCL provides a healthier outlook. It should be taken no more than twice per day and it typically found to be effective within an hour of consumption. It should be stored in cool dry place and not be exposed to direct sunlight.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

Acacia Gum- Helps support digestion and the elimination of food.

B-Phenylethylamine HCL is known to be a perfect stimulant and strong mood enhancer. It is extremely efficient in enhancing body metabolism by allowing you to burn more calories and accumulated fat at a faster pace. Unlike many other stimulants, B-Phenylethylamine does its job without causing any negative side effects like negative side effects like nervousness, anxiety or some slight headaches. It’s major ingredient Phenylethylamine gets metabolized by “monamine oxidase” (MAO). This enzyme thwarts all but the slightest amounts of Phenylethylamine from entering the bloodstream. Being a Phenylethylamine based fat burner, it contains natural monamone oxidase inhibitors that prevent these side effects.

Caffeine is a methylated xenthine discovered in 1819 by Friedrich Ferdinand Runge, a German chemist. Sources of Caffeine include beans, fruit and leaves of some plants. Caffeine available for human consumption is most commonly extracted from the coffee plant cherries and tea bush leaves, as well as foods and drinks that contain products derived from the kola nut. Caffeine can temporarily reduce the sensation of being tired; however, this does not mean that it eliminates the need for sleep. Generally, twenty five to fifty milligrams of caffeine is enough for most consumers to report an increase in alertness and arousal. Caffeine should be not be consumed by those with fecal incontinence as it relaxes the internal anal sphincter muscles.

Hoodia Gordonii, which although popular, has no published randomized controlled trials in humans to show hoodia is safe or effective in pill form. One study published in the September 2004 issue of Brain Research found that injections of p57 (The Active ingredient in Raw, Fresh Cut Hoodia, not dried) into the appetite center of rat brains resulted in altered levels of ATP, an energy molecule that may affect hunger. The animals receiving the P57 injections also ate less than rats that received placebo injections. However, this was an animal study and INJECTIONS IN THE BRAIN are very different from oral consumption, so it cannot be used to show that oral hoodia can suppress appetite in humans. Hoodia Gordonii is a succulent (a cactus of the aloe family) found in the Kalahari desert of South Africa. Most Hoodia Gordonii products contain very little, if any of the active ingredient needed to suppress hunger. Real Hoodia is very rare and is even an endangered plant. Most importantly, Hoodia has only demonstrated any effect in fresh, raw pieces of the plant. The effectiveness of powdered Hoodia has yet to be shown and may actually increase hunger. It's main use is as a cheap alternative to the more expensive weight loss herbs, which are the only alternative left after the banning of ephedra. Most supplement manufacturers can not use the more expensive weight loss herbs because it will result in a product that would be too expensive to compete with other more popular inexpensive diet supplements.

L-5 Hydroxytryptophan, also known as Griffonia seed extract or L-5-HTP, is produced naturally from the Griffonia simplicifolia trees in West Africa. Africans have been using the extract for centuries for a natural wound healer and cure for kidney infections. L-5 Hydroxytryptophan has traditionally been used for many other treatments as well, including as a combat for stomach problems, to produce a higher libido, and as an internal cleanser. In recent times, L-5 Hydroxytryptophan’s best attribute has been its indication to increase serotonin levels in the brain, which means it works similarly to many antidepressants on the market, but in a natural form. This increase in serotonin provides users with a sense of serenity and calm as it is a natural tranquilizer.

N-Methyl-B-Phenylethylamine is an extremely important derivative used in fat loss. It also appears as Beta-Phenylethyylamine (PEA). As a catecholamine antecedent and nutrient in chocolate, it acts a stimulant to the central nervous system without side effects like nervousness or jitteriness that is almost normal with stimulants. PEA acts on alpha receptors in the brain and triggers the releases dopamine in neural cells. It’s known to reduce food cravings, affect the mood, brings a sense of satiety as well as increasing the metabolic rate. It regulates catechlomines like adrenaline and noradrenalin that act on lipase, that enzyme that mobilizes fatty tissue from storage. It also acts as a neuromodulator, promoting mental alertness, concentration and focus.

Naringin is the major flavonoid glycoside in grapefruit and gives grapefruit juice its bitter taste. It occurs naturally in all citrus fruits so it is also called citrus Naringin. It is used in medicine for its pharmacological effects such as an antioxidant and for blood lipid lowering. Research also shows that Naringin can be used for inhibition of selected drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. Its anti-cancer effects are also being studied by researchers. Naringin is treated with potassium hydroxide or another strong base, and then catalytically hydrogenated to make naringin dihydrochalcone, which is used as a sugar-free sweetener 300 times sweater then sugar.

Phenylethlamine HCL is formed from the salt of phenylethylamine. It may be found in foods such as chocolates. However, it is quickly metabolized in the body for it to have significant effects. It is the compound that is said to give the feeling of being ïn love”. It helps regulate the production of dopamine in the body that helps improve the mood, focus, concentration, cognition, and other brain functions. It is a mild stimulant and provides energy. It aids in weight loss because it helps in suppressing the appetite and craving. It has thermogenic property that helps burn fats even while sleeping. It improves the metabolism.

R-Beta-Methylphenylethylamine HCL is a relatively new compound which is the active isomer of Methylphenylethylamine similar to how 1R-25 Norephedrine was of PPA many years ago. What makes R-Beta-Methylphenylethylamine HCL very popular and an important component for many commercially produced weight loss products is to do with the effects it has on the human body. R-Beta-Methylphenylethylamine HCL is a compound which stimulates norepinephrine unlike any other compound in the body. By stimulating norepinehrine, R-Beta-Methylphenylethylamine HCL produces effects like appetite suppression, increase in energy and through the combination of these two effects, there is an overall result of weight loss.

Synephrine HCL- Synephrine Hydro Chloride is commonly believed to have properties that assist is increasing the metabolic rate of the body and boost energy. It is similar to ephedrine and caffeine and stimulates the metabolism of fat without cardiovascular side effects. The supplement is used by athletes for building muscular mass through an increased metabolism in the body. Other than the aforementioned uses, it is used as a laxative and an aromatic expectorant. Synephrine HCL does have its side effects and it is advised that the supplement not be used for more than three days at a stretch. Because of its potency, it can lead to an increase in the heart rate, anxiety, rise in blood pressure, nervousness and an inability to urinate, which are dangerous complications.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Yohimbine HCL, also known as 17-hydroxy-yohimban. Yohimbine is an odorless; white crystalline powder; scarcely soluble in water; soluble in chloroform and alcohol. The chemical title is 17-hydroxy-yohimban-16- carboxylic acid, methyl ester. Yohimbine works as a weak blocker of alpha-adrenergic receptor. It is used in angina pectoris and arteriosclerosis, and has been used as a mydriatic and local anesthetic and for its supposed aphrodisiac properties. Yohimbine is a therapeutic derivative of the bark of a tree named Corynanthe yohimbine.