Cocoa Seed Extract, which is standardized for caffeine, tyramine, phenylethylamine and theobromine. Cocoa seed extract is thought to possibly help speed up the metabolism and provide feelings of fullness.

Commiphora Mukul Extract is primarily used to lower serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It is said to treat and control rheumatoid arthritis. It is able to reduce pain and morning sickness, significantly.

Guarana has in recent times received widespread popularity because of an energy drink. It is actually a climbing plant in the family related to maple and is native to the Amazon region, predominantly in Brazil. It is a flowering plant with big leaves, but the fruit is the most prominent component, not bigger than a coffee bean. Guarana fruit has about the double content of caffeine when compared to the coffee bean. Besides the cognitive and fatigue reducing effects of caffeine, guarana displays also other interesting properties, such as the assistance in a weight loss program; namely, guarana affects the perception of the satiation, making the person feel full sooner. Further antioxidant and antibacterial effects have been noted as well. In combination with linoleic acid, guarana has shown fat cell reduction effects in mice.

Hoodia Gordonii is a water retaining plant, also known as a succulent, which grows without leafs. Being native to the south of Africa, it has been in use for an indeterminable amount of time as an appetite suppressant. It is very easily identifiable, because the flowers of this plant have a rotten meat odor. The ingredient of the plant which is responsible for the appetite suppressing effects has been named P57. It is a steroidal glycoside which seems to act directly to the central nervous system’s mechanisms and supposedly raises the content of adenosine triphosphate in brain by at least a half. The effects of P57 in trials were registered as capable to reduce food intake by some fifty per cent on a daily basis.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Methylsynephrine, also known as hydroxyephedrine, methylsympatol and oxyephedrine, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist with actions similar to that of phenylephrine. Medically, it is used as a vasoconstrictor in cases like circulatory failure, asthma, nasal congestion and glaucoma. In dietary supplements, it is a component of a weight loss pill, branded Lipo-6 Hers™. The use of this compound is to replace ephedrine, which has caused a number of controversies with regards to its side effects and adverse reactions. Along with other components like beta-phenylethylamine HCl, caffeine, folic acid and biotin, it contributes to fast, reliable and long-term weight loss. Its action exerts on the increased production of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine for fast and dramatic weight loss. There are claims that it does not cause any “jitters” while delivering observable results. This supplement is contraindicated to pregnant and lactating women, as well as to pediatric clients. Interactions with caffeine may potentiate its effects leading to muscular tremors. This supplement is not to be taken with alcohol or alcohol-containing substances.

Phaseolus Vulgaris, also known as White Kidney Bean Extract. Phaseolus vulgaris is believed to change the digestive process that converts starch to sugar, lowering the calories and carbohydrates absorbed from high carbohydrate foods (Technically, but the amount is very small).

Propionyl Carnitine ethyl ester is a short chain of carnitine ester. It is commonly used for supporting aging male’s health and reducing fatigue. It helps transport fatty acids into the muscle cells, stimulating the production of more energy. It improves the metabolism and helps burn fats. It ensures that the fats are burned first to use for energy. It also fights free radicals damages in the body. It is also improves blood circulation, and is good for preventing and treating angina, heart attack, and other heart conditions. Aside from balancing cholesterol level, it also helps in maintaining the blood sugar level. It also help men with regards to erection problems.

Rauwolfia Serpentina could be found growing in South America, Africa, and Asian countries such as India and Thailand. It is also known as Indian Snakeroot. It contains more than fifty alkaloids, some of which includes rescinnamine, deserpidine, ajmaline, isoalmaline, and serpentine. It has been used traditionally to cure diarrhea, constipation, and dysentery, lower fevers, and calm noisy babies. It benefits the cardiovascular system because it controls and lowers the blood pressure level. It is used to treat hypertension and psychiatric conditions such as hysteria because it is an effective sedative. Rauwolfia Serpentina also induces sleep. It also used to alleviate headaches.

Rhodiola Rosea Extract can help increase resistance against fatigue and can reduce stress. Classified as adaptogens among the herbs, it prevents different harmful impacts caused by physical and mental stress and illness. Rhodiola Rosea is particularly helpful for athletes because of its adaptogenic properties and its capability to enhance efficiency of mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle. It also improves mental work capacity and resists mental fatigue. Research has found that it helps protect against cancer. It can also be beneficial for people who suffer from high altitude sickness. Its intake can better endurance exercise capacity in young people and may also benefit people suffering from certain kinds of glucose level and cardiac conditions. Rhodiola Rosea Extract helps prevent ischemic brain damage development.

Schizandra Berry Extract is rich in nutrients and it also contains lignans, which are responsible for liver health as it assists in regenerating liver cells. This makes it particularly helpful after heavy alcohol consumption that damages liver cells. In China, women this extract to preserve their beauty and prevent aging effects, and men and women alike benefit from its properties as a sexual enhancer. It can protect against stress and fatigue and increase stamina.Schizandra berry extract offers effective treatment for liver disorders. Since it has adaptogenic properties, it has been applied next to some herbal medicines as a stimulator for increased brain efficiency, central nervous system, improved reflexes, and an increased rate of endurance. It can benefit people who suffer from hepatitis.

Schotia simplicifolia, also named Griffonia simplicifolia, is a woody climbing shrub with green flowers and black pods. Parts of this plant can treat diarrhea and vomiting as well as perform as an antiseptic for wounds. It is used as an herbal supplement for the 5-Hydroxytryptophan, called 5-HTP for short, that is inside. 5-HTP is important for the body because of its ability to produce serotonin. The role of serotonin in the body is as a neurotransmitter to transport signals between neurons and the nervous system. It also contains a legume lectin called GS4, which has been shown to be useful in the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Sophora Radix, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis or Sophora flavescens is a species of plant under the genus Sophora. The herb is widely distributed across East Asia, Russia and China. It contains a bioflavonoid kushenin derived from its common name and medicinally used part, the root. It had been typically used in Chinese medicine as a treatment in inflammatory conditions like viral hepatitis, viral myocarditis and colpitis. It has analgesic and anti-inflammatory qualities that can be traced in its biochemical contents. Quinolizidine alkaloids, like matrine and its oxides, are found in its roots. These compounds interfere with Tumor Necrotizing Factor-alpha and Interleukin-6 making the expression of these pro-inflammatory cytokines impossible. Moreover, matrine hindered the formation of Substance P and NK-1R in epidermal and dermal inflammation. Its analgesic property may be due to matrine acting as an antagonist on mu- and kappa-opioid receptor, similar to opioid analgesics. Caution should be taken because the substance cytosine, which resembles nicotine and similarly toxic when consumed in large amounts, was also isolated from the herb.

Thiamine, also called Vitamin B1 or Thiamin, is needed to help the body utilize energy from proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Thiamine is commonly found in breads and cereals. Thiamine is water-soluble and is concentrated in muscle tissue as it passes thru the body.

Tyrosine is a non essential amino acid derived from several sources, including soy, poultry, milk and cheese products, but can also be synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. There are twenty amino acids that are used in human cells to synthesize proteins, one of which is tyrosine. It is of vital importance to the carbon dioxide conversion into organic compounds conducted by plants, the photosynthesis. Tyrosine is also recognized as a precursor to hormones, but also alkaloids and pigments. It is furthermore viewed as a precursor to neurotransmitters; it increases the levels of plasma neurotransmitters, most prominently norepinephrine and dopamine. While under normal circumstances the effects of tyrosine are inconclusive, it has been observed as useful in stress situations and to reduce the effects of a cold, fatigue, sleep deprivation and any kind of prolonged labor.